The Bridge Between Suicide And Life - 1402 Words

Connecting the bridge between suicide and life Kevin Briggs is a retired California Highway patrol officer, who spent much of his years â€Å"patrolling the southern end of Marin, county which includes the Golden Gate Bridge† (Briggs).As many may connote this bridge with much positivity such as, to have a great view of San Francisco, others may connote it as the bridge that took their loved one . This bridge has been used numerous times for a suicide attempt. Suicide according to Vernon J. Geberth, M.S., M.P.S., is defined as the intentional taking of one’s own life (Geberth.). At a recent Ted Convention, Kevin delivered his inspiring and courageous speech titled â€Å"The Bridge Between Suicide and Life†, which argues the many consequences of suicide and the lasting effects it has on their loved ones. One of the main topics Kevin mentions in his speech is the fact that suicide is preventable and it doesn’t necessarily need to happen. In the audience of Kevin’s TED Talk were women and men who ma y have faced suicidal thoughts and or currently suffering from the loss of a loved one due to suicide and even the general population that may not be experiencing none of the following but are simply just listening for future references.Rhetorically, Kevin conveys this argument through rhetorical approaches such as rhetorical questions, logical evidence and even personal experience. Majority of Briggs, speech is composed of real-life testimonials of those he has encountered while patrollingShow MoreRelatedThe Golden Gate Bridge Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Golden Gate Bridge is â€Å"considered to be one of the best and most beautiful examples of bridge design† (Poel and Royakkers 110). Unfortunately, this bridge is also the USs most popular place to commit suicide (110). Due to this fact, bridge designers decided that they needed to consider the option of installing some sort of suicide prevention system. Before any decision was made, the ramifications of both implementing a system and not implementing one had to be considered. Deciding whetherRead MoreThe Death Of Dying Is Never Lovely1173 Words   |  5 Pagesher dropping from a precipice. The fall would have resulted in certain death if not for the attached cable halting her torso, SPLAT! Suggesting in the essay, â€Å"That jumping-off San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge would be a lovely way to go† (Roach, 2001). There are people that are desperate in life and choose this picturesque setting; the beauty of protruding boulders stippled within the grass covered hills; the silhouette of San Francisco pasted against the horizon or the white capped waves of theRead MoreCrime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky1708 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment, great attention is paid to Raskolnikov’s inner life, yet it is equally important to attend to those outside forces that affect him. A significant but overlooked part of the novel, then, is how the city of St. Petersburg affects Raskolnikov. Through my reading, I found it interesting that Raskolnikov regularly traverses the city’s bridges and uses them as a place for reflection. Overall, there are twenty-five appearances of the word â€Å"bridge† in the novel, and so they appear in many differentRead MoreConfucianism In Monkey Bridge915 Words   |  4 PagesMonkey Bridge, Lan Cao illustrates ho w several features of mythology and tradition affect the life of a Vietnamese family during the Vietnam War, and as they migrate to North America. The story of Monkey Bridge revolves around Mai, a young, Vietnamese immigrant adjusting to life in America, and her mother, Thanh, who has difficulty separating from Vietnamese traditions after leaving her country. Ultimately, Thanh’s beliefs of filial piety, folktales, and karma, lead her to take her own life. In theRead MoreMental Illnesses Are Common Throughout The United States Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesacts can be attributed to serious mental illness.† When society is exposed to the idea that mental illnesses play a huge role in violence, the stigma surrounding mental health continues to exist. There’s a statistic that discredits the correlation between mental illness and violence. Unfortunately, most people aren’t aware of the statistic, but I’m here to share it: People who have mental illnesses are ten times more likely to be victims of a violent crime than the general population. Please keep thatRead MoreThe Death Of Suicide And Suicide891 Words   |  4 Pages, 2015 Suicide is an occurrence in life that society does not want to talk about. Social knowledge is minimal at best about how to approach communication with those affected by suicide. The stigma about suicide is vastly misunderstood, unfounded and should not exist. Learning about suicide is very important not only for society but for those who have to suffer and live with the â€Å"social blight† society has created about this sad problem. There are various reasons for attempted suicide such asRead MoreBless Me Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya1730 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience life for yourself. You live your life in search of what you like or don’t like; what you believe in or don’t believe in. Growing up and finding your way is something all children experience, but what if your way of life is already planned out for you? What if you have no decision over your future? This life burden is evident throughout the novel Bless me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, the main character Antonio Marez did not have the ability to search for what he wanted to do in life. AntonioRead MoreAdios, Nirvana by Conrad Wesselhoeft Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagespiss off of a bridge into a snowstorm, it feels like youre connecting with eternal things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this was the first quote that struck my mind with a great force while reading Adios, Nirvana. in this dramatic novel, a 16 year old boy named Jonathan overcomes the suicidal thoughts to join his dead brother, Telemachus, who died to a bus accident one night while getting johnathan some cold medicine. In the beginning of the book, jonathan immediately attempts suicide by jumping off of a bridge,but to his surpriseRead MoreAn Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge By Ambrose Bierce Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesBierce led a relatively full but tragic life. After losing his sons Day and Leigh to suicide and alcoholism respectively, his wife left him for another man (â€Å"Ambrose Bierce†). His struggles with death and the inequity of life are evident throughout his literary works. â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† illustrates many of the power struggles that Bierce was fighting throughout much of his life. Much of the first half of the story focuses on the conflict between civilian and soldier. Our protagonistRead MoreSuicide Is A Self Imposed Death951 Words   |  4 Pages Suicide is a self-imposed death that is known as the most stimulating hurtful loss that can be suffered by family members and the ones that love you. Some people use this as an option to escape the pain a suffering that they are going through. Most of us can barely visualize the suffering that leads to suicide and the pain left behind in the wake. When the person who commits suicide is young, the damage is even more intense. This paper will reflect the topic of suicide and how it relates to death

Psychology of The Individual

Question: Discuss about the Psychology of The Individual. Answer: Developmental Psychology Adolescence Adolescence is the time in the life of a person when many physical changes start to happen along with some crucial psychological changes, in terms of interpersonal, emotional, social and cognitive psychological developments (Hoffnung et al., 2013). The growing is influenced by the external factors like religion, culture, environment, media and school. Adolescence is marked by three situations of the life stages that include physical, cognitive with emotional and social development. Physical development starts with the beginning of the adolescence and radical changes appear known as growth spurt. Secondary sexual characteristics begin to appear and affect the psychology of the individual regarding his self-realization and development of relationships. With the appearance of the physical signs of development, they start considering themselves as adults and modify their activities and appearances accordingly (Haynie Piquero, 2006). During this period of my life, I experienced several changes as I proceeded towards a sense of independence with a developing physique. I started to develop new interests with occasional moody attitude. Cognitive development is marked by the formation of an intellectual growth spurt and the adolescent becomes capable of thinking about his surroundings and the world and faces the challenges of life more firmly. Piaget described this stage as the stage of formal operations where the process of thought is based on reasoning and the evaluation of the abstract proportions and the alternative outcomes respectively (Hamilton et al., 2014). The level of reasoning is enhanced in this stage that helps the individuals to deal with the worldly aspects. During this stage of my life, my career interests started to increase and my working ability was increased. I got interested in the near future along with the present. Emotional and social development is marked with the sexual and gender development and this becomes the center of concern along with the biological changes. Behavior that is gender appropriate is exhibited and interactions of mixed genders tend to affect the development of the individual. Peers and parents deliver the messages of unacceptable and acceptable behavior (Oberle et al., 2010). This stage of my life was marked by the development of sexual attractiveness concerns and feelings of passion and love. Opinions of parents were ignored and friends became important. My understanding of this stage is that an individual steps into the stage of discovery with adolescence, discovering the world around him and discovering himself with the curiosity and reasoning of an explorer. Older Adulthood Older adulthood is the stage of life where the individual tries to find the satisfaction and meaning of life rather than becoming disillusioned and bitter. The conflict between despair versus integrity is resolved and is marked with or without the physical and mental deterioration (Ebner, Freund Baltes, 2006). Older adulthood is marked by three situations of the life stages that include physical, cognitive with emotional and social development. Physical development in this stage includes the changes in the elasticity of the skin, changes in posture and hair thinning. There are also numerous internal changes that take place in the various organ systems in this stage (Steger, Oishi Kashdan, 2009). My perception for this stage of life is that the psychology of the individual is affected with aging. Interaction and communication become difficult with gradual deficits in the process of hearing and the physical activities are curtailed with the decreased sense of competence. The individual start to feel themselves as fulfilled in the journey of life. Cognitive development is marked by the decline in the intellectual capacity of the individual with increasing age. This is marked by reduction in performance of the tasks that are dependent on processing speeds and reaction time. However, the judgments that are based on experience get refined. My perception of this stage is that although the cognitive skills are diminished with aging, the training process of imaginative technique can improve the performance and reaction time of the individuals. Their experience can play a vital role in the adaptation of the training techniques (Salthouse, 2016). Emotional and social development is another stage of development for the older adults according to the theorists Levinson with Erikson and Erikson. The individual starts reminiscing about his past and reviews their achievements in life, regarding goals and challenges (Riediger Freund, 2008). Relationships tend to develop at retired age and successful aging comes with adaptability. Married life becomes more satisfying and the declines with losses become resilient. My perception of this stage is that individuals in this stage become more pragmatic with reasoning and they tend to enjoy their leisure and social activities more, as they approach the end of their lives. My understanding of this stage is that successful aging begins with social support from friends and family members, as they tend to provide better mental and physical health in the last years of life. References Ebner, N. C., Freund, A. M., Baltes, P. B. (2006). Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses.Psychology and Aging,21(4), 664-678. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.4.664 Hamilton, J. L., Stange, J. P., Kleiman, E. M., Hamlat, E. J., Abramson, L. Y., Alloy, L. B. (2014). Cognitive vulnerabilities amplify the effect of early pubertal timing on interpersonal stress generation during adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,43(5), 824-833. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0015-5 Haynie, D. L., Piquero, A. R. (2006). Pubertal development and physical victimization in adolescence.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,43(1), 3-35. doi:10.1177/0022427805280069 Hoffnung, M., Hoffnung, R. J., Seifert, K. L., Burton-Smith, R., Hine, A., Ward, L., ... Swabey, K. J. (2013). Lifespan Development: A chronological approach. Oberle, E., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Thomson, K. C. (2010). Understanding the link between social and emotional well-being and peer relations in early adolescence: Gender-specific predictors of peer acceptance.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,39(11), 1330-1342. doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9486-9 Riediger, M., Freund, A. M. (2008). Me against myself: Motivational conflicts and emotional development in adulthood.Psychology and Aging,23(3), 479-494. doi:10.1037/a0013302 Salthouse, T. A. (2016). Continuity of cognitive change across adulthood.Psychonomic Bulletin Review,23(3), 932-939. doi:10.3758/s13423-015-0910-8 Steger, M. F., Oishi, S., Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood.The Journal of Positive Psychology,4(1), 43-52. doi:10.1080/17439760802303127

Society And Its Influence On Conventionality Essays - Empiricists

Society And It's Influence On Conventionality Essay Conventional and Sterile Tuesday Nov. 07, 2000 It is my understanding that people grow up in a society of conventional and sterile ways of life. Some societies have a tendency to raise people to be similar in their way of thinking. People are educated to have the same morals, beliefs (within their own culture), and, or opportunities at an education. The ways in which these people are raised does not give a chance for independent thinking, and creativity. My idea of societies being Conventional and sterile, is the way that society has influence people, from they day they were born. Society has a tendency to make people like robots, trapped from independent thought. People who often wear different clothes, and who have piercing and tattoos, often stand out from the rest of society. Older generations may frown upon these ways of expression, simply because they were taught to think conservatively from the time they were born. I agree with the statement, From childhood upwards, everything is done to make minds of men and women convent ional and sterile. From the time everyone starts school, children are put into grades were everyone is at the same level of learning, and with people of the same age. The state is justified in insisting that children shall be educated (Essay- Thought and Style, p.141). Russell explains that society's beliefs linger on the idea that education is important. Children are expected to get good grades by every parent and a child who do not do well in school, is seen as one who may not succeed in the future. This relates to the idea that many people in our society are rased on the same morals, and beliefs. In education, many students feel as though they are becoming sterile. They are unable to express themselves, and there are too many boundaries that do not allow them to be creative. One time I heard a teacher say, Stick to the guidelines, and nothing too fancy. This implies that people grow up having their minds conventional and sterile. People who share the same religious beliefs are taught the same concepts, and grow up believing certain ideas. As mentioned by Bertrand Russell, Any questioning of the received opinion arouses hostility, (Essay- Thought and Style, p.140). Russell is referring to the idea of the Church against science, how society does not like change. The Catholic Church denied great innovators such as Galilao (he came up with the idea that the earth revolves around the sun), but the Church could not accept this idea. People cannot accept new ideas because it is how they were brought up to believe. Bertrand Russell also says interests are bound up with old beliefs (p.141). People in India don't eat cows because it's against their religion. The Thugs of India honestly believe it their duty to commit murders, (p. 142). Suggesting that they have no morals and values upon which they were raised on. These kinds of religious, and cultural beliefs make people sterile and conventional. History dictates many great examples to offer this concept. To obtain a good lifestyle there are several steps which one must take in order to achieve this. Education is an important commodity to society. A good education is required for a good career. This is one of the society's methods of making people sterile, and conventional. A normal job consists of a nine to five work hours, five days a week. The term white collar, is often used. Lifestyle also effects people's opinions and ideas. There are also boarders to establish the rich, middle class, and those who live in poverty. It is an assumption of mine that people believe they are unable to break a particular life cycle, this can happen within a family. If a person is poor, and their parents did not go to university, they think the same will happen to them. Society has a great influence on the way people think. The way people dress also depicts the people's lifestyle. Fashion is a way of expression although society degrades anyone who dresses differently. Teenagers who are dressed in all black are perceived as dark and depressed. Those who dress well are

The Battle of the Falkland Islands - World War I

The Battle of the Falkland Islands - World War I The Battle of the Falklands was fought during World War I (1914-1918).  The squadrons engaged on December 8, 1914, off the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.  Following his stunning victory over the British at the Battle of Coronel on November 1, 1914, Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee turned the German East Asia Squadron for Valparaiso, Chile. Entering port, von Spee was compelled by international law to leave after twenty-four hours and first moved to Mas Afuera before heading to Bahia San Quintin. Assessing his squadrons situation, von Spee found that half his ammunition was expended and that coal was in short supply. Turning south, the East Asia Squadron set a course around Cape Horn and made for Germany. British Commanders Vice Admiral Doveton Sturdee2 battlecruisers3 armored cruisers2 light cruisers German Commanders Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee2 armored cruisers3 light cruisers Forces in Movement Pausing at Picton Island off Tierra del Fuego, von Spee distributed coal and allowed his men to go ashore to hunt. Departing Picton with the armored cruisers SMS Scharnhorst and SMS Gneisenau, the light cruisers SMS Dresden, SMS Leipzig, and SMS Nurnburg, and three merchant ships, von Spee planned to raid the British base at Port Stanley in the Falklands as he moved north. In Britain, the defeat at Coronel led to a rapid response as First Sea Lord Sir John Fisher assembled a squadron centered on the battlecruisers HMS Invincible and HMS Inflexible to deal with von Spee. Rendezvousing at the Abrolhos Rocks, the British squadron was led by a rival of Fishers, Vice Admiral Doveton Sturdee, and consisted of the two battlecruisers, the armored cruisers HMS Carnarvon, HMS Cornwall and HMS Kent, and the light cruisers HMS Bristol and HMS Glasgow. Sailing for the Falklands, they arrived on December 7 and entered the harbor at Port Stanley. While the squadron stood down for repairs, the armed merchant cruiser Macedonia patrolled the harbor. Further support was provided by the old battleship HMS Canopus which had been grounded in the harbor for use as a gun battery. von Spee Destroyed Arriving the next morning, Spee sent Gneisenau and Nurnberg to scout the harbor. As they approached they were surprised by fire from Canopus which was largely hidden from view by a hill. Had Spee pressed his attack at this point, he may have scored a victory as Sturdees ships were cooling and ill-prepared for battle. Rather, realizing he was badly out-gunned, von Spee broke off and headed for open water around 10:00 AM. Dispatching Kent to track the Germans, Sturdee ordered his ships to raise steam and set out in pursuit. Though von Spee had a 15-mile head start, Sturdee was able to use his battlecruisers superior speed to run down the tired German ships. Around 1:00, the British opened fire on Leipzig at the end of the German line. Twenty minutes later, von Spee, realizing he could not escape, turned to engage the British with Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in the hope of giving his light cruisers time to flee. Taking advantage of the wind, which caused the funnel smoke from the British ships to obscure the Germans, von Spee succeeded in striking Invincible. Though hit several times, the damage was light due to the ships heavy armor. Turning away, von Spee again attempted to escape. Detaching three of his cruisers to pursue Nurnberg and Leipzig, Sturdee pressed the attack on Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. Firing full broadsides, the battlecruisers pummeled the two German ships. In an attempt to fight back, von Spee tried to close the range, but to no avail. Scharnhorst was put out of action and sank at 4:17, with von Spee aboard. Gneisenau followed a short time later and sank at 6:02. While the heavy ships were engaging, Kent succeeded in running down and destroying Nurnberg, while Cornwall and Glasgow finished off Leipzig. Aftermath of the Battle As the firing ceased, only Dresden succeeded in escaping from the area. The light cruiser evaded the British for three months before finally surrendering off the Juan Fernndez Islands on March 14, 1915. For the crew of Glasgow, one of the few surviving British ships that had fought at Coronel, the victory at the Falklands was particularly sweet. With the destruction of von Spees East Asia Squadron, commerce raiding by warships of the Kaiserliche Marine was effectively ended. In the fighting, Sturdees squadron suffered ten killed and 19 wounded. For von Spee, casualties numbered 1,817 killed, including the admiral and his two sons, as well as the loss of four ships. In addition, 215 German sailors (mostly from Gneisenau) were rescued and taken prisoner. Sources World War I Naval Combat: Battle of the FalklandsFirst World War: Battle of the FalklandsHistory of War: Battle of the Falklands

Scariest Halloween Happenings

Scariest Halloween Happenings Theres nothing like a good haunted house to get you in the spirit of Halloween. Remember going to your hometowns haunted house as a child? Creeping down spooky hallways, feeling the hairs on the back of your neck stand up when you sense the presence of someone else nearby, screaming as they jump out at you and then laughing with relief when you make it to the end in one piece? Well, imagine this experience, only with large scale pyrotechnics, hundreds of actors dressed in creepy costumes, goosebumps inducing soundtracks, rides, shows and more. For those who love a good scare and want to experience the best, check out the following events: Tustin, California. The 17th Door Its a sure bet for those who want a really good scare. In fact, you might even get too scared, which is why the hosts give you a password that allows you to leave if you find yourself losing it somewhere among the pig-faced demons and other monsters that haunt the 17-room scare-a-thon. Uttering â€Å"Mercy† will get you a quick passage to safety. Expect to be touched and to possibly get wet. Los Angeles: Universal Studios Halloween Horror Nights Hollywood It boasts creepy mazes where youll encounter characters from AMCs The Walking Dead series, a Terror Tram called The Purge where youll be hunted by murderers in masks, a series of scary rides featuring scenes from The Transformers, The Revenge of the Mummy, Jurassic Park, and a Simpsons ride to lighten the mood if it gets too intense. Finally there are four unique â€Å"Scare Zones† featuring chemically deformed monsters, a creepy Christmas theme, zombie soldiers and a lawless riot with murderers on the loose. The sets, actors and scenes are all top notch Universal Studios productions. Possibly the highest quality fright party on earth. Dark Harbor The Queen Mary crew hosts a terrifying event. Once aboard, youll find mazes, monsters, creepy music by composer Jaymie Valentine. Trapped on the boat with nowhere to go, youll have no choice but to let the terror overtake you. You can even book a room to take advantage of the creepy shows and nightmare inducing scare-a-thon. Orlando: Universal Studios It offers a totally unique Halloween event in Orlando. Featuring 9 haunted houses with themes like: Walking Dead, Freddy vs. Jason, Insidious, The Purge, An American Werewolf in London, 25 Years of Monsters Mayhem, Run: Blood, Sweat and Fears, 3D Asylum in Wonderland and Body Collectors. Seven scare zones and shows including Bill Teds Excellent Halloween Adventure, All Nite Die-In and Evils Roots. As always with Universal Studios, expect some of the most spectacular sets and special effects you could imagine. Las Vegas: Fright Dome Fright Dome at Circus Circus hotel is one Vegas biggest Halloween attractions. No costs have been spared to transform the hotel into an enormous haunted house. Make your way through giant spider webs, with man-eating spiders ready to pounce, be pursued by ghosts, goblins, Freddys and Jasons. Scary music, creepy lighting, mazes and live shows. Youll need nerves of steel to make it through this experience without screaming. Philadelphia: Terror Behind the Walls The former Eastern State Penitentiary transforms the enormous complex into the annual Terror Behind the Walls. Touted as one of the best haunted house experiences in the U.S., this event boasts 200 actors in full costume, animation and some of the most skin-crawling soundtracks, This year, two more attractions have been added to the traditional four. Returning are the popular Infirmary, Detritus, Lock Down, Machine Shop and debuting are Break Out and Quarantine 4D. Enter if you dare! Chicago: The 13th Floor The 13th Floor is a haunted house event that helps you understand why most buildings dont have a 13th floor. This nightmare-inducing experience is famous nationwide. With a ride that makes your stomach drop 13 floors, some of the best creepy actors and scary music, youll get your fright fix at this terrifying event. Buying a ticket allows you entrance to â€Å"Feral Moon† and â€Å"Dead End District: Wrong Turn† where you enter the truly twisted world of the events creators. Dont expect to sleep at night after visiting the 13th Floor. Whichever event you attend, make sure you steady your nerves and bring a friend to grab on to when the terror overtakes you. And if you prefer to scare somebody instead of being scared, you should try these Halloween pranks on your friends. Have fun and Happy Halloween!

Marketing Research Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Marketing Research - Coursework Example The Supply chain is now an integral part of the manufacturer base. It is very important to avoid cancelled orders or penalties for late delivery. Process Flow: A logical process flow has been created. This details the outline steps required, to act as a basis for the design of the final version of the Supply Chain model we are going to ultimately recommend. Transportation: It is necessary to develop a transportation technique which will be able to process the predicted supply by the year 2020. This will depend on the forecasting of demand, which at times can be unpredictable. Effective Supply Chain Management: This is closely related to shareholder value. Effective supply chaining management is required, alongside global sourcing strategies to capitalise on the potential margins emerging currently in emerging markets. Product Decline in Oil Industry: The evidence indicates that products of the Oil industry in the immediate future will be handled in declining quantities, but at greater costs. This needs to be addressed via the Supply Chain protocols we intend to instigate. 3rd Party Sourcing of Supplies/Services: The recent trend has been to outsource supplies and services. This can cause problems when there are disruptions to service. Effective Supply Chain Management will enable identification of critical tasks, and the interdependencies with suppliers, in order to provide swift resolution to problems and pre-empt possible future problems in order to avoid them. Supply Chain Leadership: The effectiveness of the supply chain is only as good as the management and control of the service. Technological changes are not in themselves, enough to provide effective and efficient throughput. The greater benefits are

Job Analysis; Descriptions and Specifications Case Study

Job Analysis; Descriptions and Specifications - Case Study Example Job analysis can be conducted using qualitative tools such as interviews with existing clients or quantitative tools such as surveys or comparison to similar job roles in the competitive job market at other companies. Once parameters of the skills and knowledge needed to perform a job have been identified, it becomes easier for HR professionals to determine new pay categories that are competitive or directly in-line with job role function. New performance appraisals can also be developed to help human resources track performance of the employee in this job to determine whether goals are being met based on research findings. The entire process can be research intensive, however it helps leadership understand each job role and have a form of documentation available that helps the business identify with strengths or weaknesses of the job or how to better allocate resources if redundancies between job roles are identified. After conducting research, the skills, knowledge and abilities needed to successfully perform the job are documented. This could include educational credentials or the mental and physical needs of the job, depending on the environment and the complexity of the role. For example, research might indicate that typing speed of at least 60 words per minute is required to manage multi-tasking activities in the job, therefore the new job description will indicate that interviewers should be looking for people with high manual dexterity and speed. Either through observation, interviews or other measurement tools, the description is designed to best fit what has been discovered about the skills needed to accomplish the job tasks successfully. Pay grades are then determined based on what has been identified related to skills and the job role. Job analysis would also determine whether performance goals are being met properly based on research